Persistent pain in the testicles in men is one of the most common reasons for visiting a urologist or internist, if the local clinic has such a specialist.The patient's concerns are related not only to unpleasant symptoms, but also to psychological discomfort, as well as the inability to fully perform sexual intercourse.In turn, psychological discomfort leads to processes that destroy a man's abilities.
Testicles are male gonads, designed to produce semen and sex hormones.The testicles are located inside the scrotum and can be easily felt through the skin of this external genital organ.To eliminate testicular pain in men, only a doctor can determine the cause, and he also seeks to eliminate such unpleasant conditions.
Why do a man's balls hurt: possible reasons
Often, pain in the right or left testicle in men can be a signal of various diseases of the genitourinary system, it can be prostatitis, testicular torsion, varicocele and many other complex diseases.There can be many reasons for this phenomenon;Without the help of a qualified professional and a thorough diagnosis, it is nearly impossible to understand.
For reference!If men do not promptly seek help from a doctor, simple pain in the scrotum and testicles can cause reproductive dysfunction, as well as impotence and erectile dysfunction.
Common reasons:
- Inflammatory or infectious process.If a man feels pain under or in the testicles, or pain in the epididymis, this is most likely due to some common diseases - orchitis (orchitis), prostatitis (prostatitis), epididymitis (inflammatory process in the epididymis).
- Diseases that can be contracted through sexual intercourse.In this case, there is a constant dull pain under or in the testicles, which can be caused by several types of diseases - chlamydia, mycoplasmosis and ureaplasmosis.And until a specialist detects and cures the disease, the patient will suffer from such symptoms.
- Injury to the scrotum.If the scrotum and testicles hurt to the touch, and also hours later, most likely we are talking about serious consequences after injury to this organ.Urgent diagnosis and examination by a doctor is necessary.
- Hernia.Sometimes pain in the lower abdomen and testicles can appear after a large part of the intestine falls into the scrotum, squeezing it.While the formation of the tumor does not cause pain until the last moment.
- Varicose veins (varicocele).This disease is treatable, that is, it will not be difficult for an experienced specialist to cure varicocele.But the sooner treatment begins, the greater a man's chance of avoiding surgery.
In any case, it is clear that the cause of such pain in men signals the presence of a serious accompanying disease.Negligence in the manifestation of pain can lead to serious disorders and dysfunction of the reproductive system.
Is there a difference between right and left testicular pain?
In medical practice, situations often arise when patients complain of unilateral pain in the scrotum.Therefore, it is reasonable to consider the reasons separately for each case.
Causes of right testicular pain in men:
- orchitis and inflammation;
- epididymitis - inflammation of the adnexa;
- testicular trauma;
- testicular torsion;
- hernia;
- varicose veins or swollen veins;
- aquatic - dropsy;
- Spermatocele is a cyst in the scrotal area.
In this case, persistent pain in the testicles in men (right side) may indicate serious disorders of the body.In severe situations, this symptom is accompanied by fever, more severe pain, and nausea.Abstaining from sex for a long time can also cause pain.
Left testicle pain in men - causes:
- bruises and wounds;
- urinary tract infections and inflammatory processes;
- tight underwear;
- hypothermia or overheating;
- long-term abstinence from sex;
- curly;
- cyst;
- varicose veins;
- tumor in the scrotal area;
- hernia;
- dropsy;
- Cancer;
- nerve conduction problems after lower back injury.
But according to medical practice, acute or persistent pain in the left testicle is a consequence of inflammation of the epididymis (epididymitis), otherwise the sperm would not be able to move.
Different nature of pain
A seemingly simple symptom like pain can have a completely different nature, from which one can almost accurately predict the type of disease that precedes it.As for pain in the testicle area, the pain can be persistent, continuous or intermittent, sharp or dull.Furthermore, they can be aggravated by movement, sex, or recreational activities.
Drawing pain
Most likely, recurring or constant persistent pain can be a sign of irritation or compression of nerve endings.Therefore, the cause of this symptom may be internal or external compression, tissue swelling as well as problems with nerve function.So we can talk about:
- inflammatory process due to hypothermia;
- urological diseases;
- sexually transmitted infectious diseases.
So, if you feel persistent pain, in addition to this urologist, you should first see a vein specialist.In rare cases, such a feeling can be caused by kidney disease caused by inflammation and infection.Doctors also always check for previous trauma to the scrotum, as this can also lead to frequent persistent pain in the testicular area.
Soreness
Testicular pain in men can be the result of the negative effects of many different factors.But most often, doctors assume the presence of mechanical trauma or inflammation.This can also be caused by pathogenic bacteria, gonococci or chlamydia, as well as urethritis (pain in the testicles during urination).
Other reasons:
- curly;
- hernia;
- orchitis;
- epididymitis;
- hypothermia;
- benign tumors;
- hydrocele and varicocele;
- long-term abstinence from sex;
- impaired blood supply to the scrotal and testicular tissues;
- disorders in the nerve endings.
If such a symptom is permanent, then we usually talk about diseases transmitted between sexual partners during intercourse.The chronic nature of the pain may indicate a previous injury to the scrotum.
Pain when abstaining
Pain in the testicular area is not always a consequence of serious illness and pathology;often it can occur due to abstinence.Sometimes this condition can be accompanied by pain in the kidney area, which also indicates that you have not had sex for a long time.Usually, such pain does not require medical intervention, but only promotes active sexual activity.
The consequences of abstinence and pain after arousal can be different - from masturbation to ejaculation.But if pain in the testicles during overstimulation is isolated, then the pain does not pose any danger, except physiological and psychological discomfort.Prolonged abstinence can cause erectile dysfunction or even impotence.
During or after the action
There are times when pleasure and pain go hand in hand, such as when a man's testicles hurt after or during sex.In addition to pain, men may feel nausea, irritability, and excessive sweating.The cause of acute or dull pain during sexual intercourse and its termination can be due to the following situations:
- infectious diseases;
- The body's reaction when taking medication;
- injury to the pelvic organs;
- obstruction of the vas deferens;
- consequences of the activity;
- pinched nerve;
- curly;
- spermatorrhea and varicocele;
- neurological diseases;
- Benign tumors.
For reference!If the pain continues even after ejaculation, a doctor's consultation is required since pathological processes and diseases often contribute to this phenomenon.
In addition, testicular soreness after intercourse may indicate a lack of pleasure and orgasm, that is, the absence of a feeling of emptiness and severe pain in the testicular area in the future.Therefore, experts strongly advise you not to force yourself to the point of abstinence and the consequences of this.
What to do?
Negligent pain treatment can lead to serious disorders and consequences.You should see a urologist, phlebotomist, and internist immediately for further consultation and diagnosis.
Diagnostic method:
- take a history;
- palpation;
- general blood and urine analysis;
- sperm;
- supersonic;
- biopsy;
- MRI.
Processing the problem directly depends on the data obtained.It is impossible to give a general option for eliminating pain in the scrotum and testicles, as this can lead to serious diseases and completely different physiological disorders.Equally important in determining therapy is the patient's age, general health, individual characteristics of the body, lifestyle and degree of manifestation of symptoms.
When is testicular pain not dangerous?
In addition to the above serious causes of acute pain in the scrotum and testicles, another factor that can lead to discomfort and pain is excessive sexual stimulation.Normally, a man's egg is damaged when stimulated as a child during puberty, when the body is ready for sexual activity but for some reason it is not.Prolonged lack of ejaculation is accompanied by a sharp pain.
During sexual arousal, a large amount of blood flows to the genitals.At the same time, the penis size increases greatly and the testicles swell.If there is no opportunity to ejaculate for a long time, such abstinence may be accompanied by painful sensations.In this case no treatment is required;Sex or masturbation is necessary.It is worth remembering that sharp pain is not a feature of simple abstinence.